澳门威尼斯人直营网站 Class vs NMFC: Everything You Need To Know 关于 NMFC Classification

The National Motor 货物分类 (NMFC) is the standard set of numbers/codes established and managed by the National Motor 澳门威尼斯人直营网站 Traffic Association (NMFTA) that help determine which resulting freight class your shipment will fall under. NMFC item numbers are based on the shipment commodity that can be found on the NMFC网站.

简短的回答? No. Although the terms are related and are frequently used interchangeably, 这两种装运条件不一样. 在美国的每次LTL出货, Canada and Mexico is assigned an NMFC code and a resulting freight class. 澳门威尼斯人直营网站 class is the system used by the industry to categorize commodities, which helps shippers and carriers standardize shipments and costs based on certain shipping characteristics. While freight class represents a finite number of broad commodity categories, NMFC codes represent more specific subcategories within freight classifications for further identification.

Your shipment is assigned an NMFC code aligned with one of 18 possible freight classes (Class 50 to Class 500). The NMFC code is based on the commodity the shipment contains, and then the shipment's freight class is determined based on four shipment characteristics: density, 易装性, 处理和责任. 澳门威尼斯人直营网站 classes can sometimes change, so be sure to keep current on both NMFC class and codes.

The shipment's freight class is dictated by its commodity type and 4 shipping characteristics:

• 密度 — each commodity has its own shipping density, so its dimensions in relation to its weight affects the optimal "fill" of an LTL trailer.
• 易装性 — 澳门威尼斯人直营网站 that is large, heavy, or hazardous affects the complexity of the load.
• 处理 — 澳门威尼斯人直营网站 that requires special handling, like additional manpower, can affect pricing.
• 责任 -负债增加的项目, 比如高价值或易腐烂的物品, 可能会要求更高的等级.

No. NMFC numbers are only used in the United States, Canada and Mexico.

的澳门威尼斯人直营网站 NMFC类和代码教学视频 is the place to start, offering a great explanation of the whys and hows of freight classification. 当你准备好了，访问 NMFC网站 to determine your NMFC code and corresponding freight class.

Once you know the correct NMFC code and class for your shipment, you can complete your quote request and BOL. Knowing the proper class ensures your quote from the carrier is accurate — plus, it helps you avoid reclassification and billing surprises.

商品的密度范围很广. In some cases your item may be assigned a density-based classification, meaning the ratio of the item's weight by its dimensions will influence the total shipping cost. Typically, the lower the density, the higher — and more expensive — the freight class will be.

To determine the accurate density of your shipment, measure its dimensions in inches and round to the nearest inch. You'll also have to weigh your shipment — including its packaging — with an accurate shipping scale. 然后你可以使用澳门威尼斯人直营网站 货运密度计算器 to easily discover the density of your shipment.

LTL运输的运营商定价各不相同, so it is important to know which method your chosen carrier employs as the difference can be significant to your bottom line. 最常见的两种方法是:

• NMFC类代码定价(更常见) — The carrier assigns rates based on the shipment's freight class. The reasoning is that higher density items take up less space on the truck and are less prone to damage.
• 货运密度定价 — The carrier rate is based on the LTL shipment's density: the occupied space on the truck in relationship to its weight. In this method a 货运密度计算器 is used to determine the shipment's dimensional (DIM) weight.